Orthodox icon | Easter and the 12 Great Feasts | Painting School of Moscow | 24598

In the centre is the resurrection from the grave and the descent into the underworld (the realm of the dead). Christ on the crushed gates of the realm of the dead, tears Adam and Eve out of the maw of death and with them the righteous of the Old Testament.

From left to right the feasts:

1. Birth of the Mother of God | Festivity on September 21 (resp. September 8) | Anna can be seen half-lying and resting, next to her are servants. Anna’s husband Joachim is in a prayer position at the head end. Below is the scene of the bathing of the child. The servant holds the child and checks the water in the container.
2. Presentation of the Mother of God | Festivity on December 4 (resp. November 21) When Maria was three years old, she was taken to the Temple in Jerusalem, where she was to be brought up and lived there until she was fifteen. The high priest Zacharias also came there. The icon depicts Mary’s encounter with Zacharias in front of the temple. The high priest and Maria stand on the stairs in front of the open gate, behind them are the parents Maria, Joachim and Anna, and a virgin.
3. Annunciation of the Mother of God | Festivity on April 7th (resp. March 25th) | The icon depicts the joyful news of the birth of the Savior. The appearance of the Archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary, he tells her the good news that she will be the Mother of God. God the Father instructs the Archangel Gabriel with the preaching but on the way, he stops and doubts whether he should actually preach the news to her (therefore Gabriel is shown again on the left).
4. Birth of Christ | Festivity on January 7th (resp. December 25th) | The birth in the cave is shown. The Blessed Mother is resting, next to her the child lies in a cloth in the crib. Next to the crib, the three wise men. Below: Joseph sits thoughtful, next to him is an old man who symbolizes the “spirit of doubt”.
5. Presentation of Jesus at the Temple | Festivity on February 15 (resp. February 2) | The Blessed Mother came to the temple in Jerusalem with Christ and her fiancé Joseph on the fortieth day after the birth of Jesus to consecrate the child to God. In the temple they met the aged Simeon and the prophetess Hanna, who had been living in the temple for a long time. Simeon was prophesied that he would not die until he saw the Messiah. Simeon holds the child in his arms.
6. Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan | Festivity on January 19 (resp. January 6) | Narration of the Gospel about the baptism of Christ in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. The undressed Jesus Christ stands in the river, John the Baptist next to him, angels stand on the other riverbank. Above: the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove. Christ blesses with His right hand, which is at waist level.
7. Entry into Jerusalem | Festivity is celebrated on the Sunday before Holy Week after Lazarus Saturday | Christ enters Jerusalem one week before His crucifixion. The icons depict Christ riding a donkey. Christ rides into the city of Jerusalem. Christ and His disciples are greeted by the people.
8. The Transfiguration of the Christ | Festivity on August 19 (resp. August 6) | When Jesus and His disciples were in Caesarea Philippi, He took three of them – Peter, James and John – and climbed a mountain with them. After that, Jesus left them and went a little higher to pray alone. During the prayer, He was transfigured to Jesus. When the disciples awoke from their sleep, they suddenly saw their teacher Jesus Christ in glory. Christ is depicted “shinning” (in white clothes). The prophets Moses and Elijas stand next to Christ and beneath them are John and Jacob on their knees and Peter on the ground.
9. Ascension of Christ | Festivity: 40 days after Easter, on a Thursday the 6th week after Easter | On the fortieth day after His resurrection, Christ led His disciples to the Mount of Olives and ascended to heaven before their eyes. When the stunned apostles looked at the ascending Christ, two men appeared to them and announced the return of the Savior at the end of the world. In the upper part, Christ is depicted in a round mandorla carried by two angels as he ascends to heaven. Under Him, in the center, stands the Mother of God with her hands raised (in the Orante position as a prayer). The apostles stand around her.
10. The Feast of the Cross | Exaltation of the Cross | Festivity on September 27 (resp. September 14) | The Patriarch of Jerusalem Makarios presents the cross of the Lord to the people in the presence of the Emperor Constantine and his mother Empress Helena. Helena took a part of the cross and the nails. The cross itself was placed in a silver chest and handed over to the patriarch Makarios so that he could save the cross for future generations.
11. Pentecost | Holy Trinity | Festivity: seven weeks after Easter, on a Sunday | The hospitality at Abraham is depicted. The story from the book Genesis that Abraham receives a visit from three men, but only speaks to one man. The church fathers saw in this text a preliminary representation of the divine trinity and so this representation became the Pentecostal icon. The three men are represented as angels. Abraham kneels before them. The angels sit at the table under the Terebinth of Mamre.
12. Dormition of the Mother of God | Festivity on August 28 (resp. August 15) | Dormition is not death, it’s just sleeping. The Blessed Mother, like Christ, soon ascended to heaven. The Mother of God is shown on the bed, the apostles are at the head and foot end. The figure of Christ stands on a golden background, carrying a child wrapped in cloth, depicting the soul of the Mother of God.

Poliment-gilded background with engraved and painted ornaments. Painting School of Moscow.